Kulo nyaka, ixesha laseTshayina elithi "iSilver Ten",icoil yentsimbi ebandayokwayehot rolled steel coilukuqina kwemfuno ayiphumelelanga kubarhwebi bentsimbi ngaphambili bekulindeleke ukuba buqine, urhwebo lwemarike lubandayo.Ishiti lentsimbi eliqengqelekayo, kunye neshiti elishushu eliqengqelekayo amaxabiso othuso, ingakumbi amaxabiso entsimbi aqengqelekayo aqengqelekayo ehle kakhulu.Shanghai market, umzekelo, Anshan Iron kunye Steel imveliso 1.0 mm amaxabiso ipleyiti ebandayo eqengqelekayo ukusuka ekuqaleni kuka-Oktobha 5,000 yuan / tonne ukuya ekupheleni kuka-Oktobha 4830 yuan / tonne, phantsi 170 yuan / tonne ngenyanga enye;Anshan Iron kunye Steel imveliso 5.5 mm amaxabiso coil intsimbi eshushu liqengqiwe ukususela ekuqaleni kuka-Oktobha 3,810 yuan / tonne ukuya ekupheleni kuka-Oktobha 3,830 yuan / tonne, ukunyuka okuncinane yuan 20 / tonne kwinyanga enye.
Ukungena ngoNovemba, icoil yentsimbi ebandayo kunye namaxabiso emarike yentsimbi eshushu aqengqelekayo aqala ukuzinza, kwaye ezinye iindidi zamaxabiso zenyuka ngokuthe chu.Kwiveki yokuqala yokurhweba kaNovemba, amaxabiso ekhoyili e-SPHC ashushu aqengqelekayo kwimarike yaseShanghai avuka amaxabiso ee-yuan angama-20 / tonne, i-Q235B amaxabiso e-coil aqengqelekayo anyuka afikelela kuma-60 yuan / tonne.Lilonke, unikezelo lwekhoyili yentsimbi eshushu eqengqelekayo kunye ne-inventri yahlala iphantsi, kwaye imfuno yayiselungile.Ngokubhekiselele kwikhoyili eqengqelekayo ebandayo, ixabiso lekhoyili eqengqelekayo ebandayo kwimakethi yaseShanghai lenyuke nge-RMB engama-30/tonne ngokunyukayo.
Kwikhoyili yentsimbi eqengqeleke kade ebandayo kunye nentsimbi eshushu eqengqelekayo kwindlela yentengiso yeekhoyili, kwixeshana elifutshane, ikhoyili yentsimbi eqengqelekayo ebandayo kunye namaxabiso emarike yentsimbi eqengqelekayo ayinakunyuka kwaye ehle, ikakhulu ngenxa yezi zizathu zilandelayo:
Okokuqala, icoil yentsimbi ebandayo kunye nentsimbi eshushu eqengqelekayo ifuna ukomelela kusekho.Okwangoku, i-coil coil coil ebandayo, i-hot rolled coil plate ifuna iinqanawa ezinkulu, iimoto, iibhulorho, ukwakhiwa, oomatshini, iinqanawa zoxinzelelo kunye namanye amashishini okuvelisa, imveliso, ukuthengisa kunye neemeko zokuthumela ngaphandle zilungile.Idatha ye-China Shipbuilding Industry Association ibonisa ukuba kwiikota ezintathu zokuqala zalo nyaka, isalathisi sokubeka iliso sokusetyenziswa kwenqanawa yaseTshayina (CCI) yamanqaku angama-878, amanqaku angama-161 aphezulu kunexesha elifanayo lamanqaku angama-717 kulo nyaka uphelileyo, ukwanda kwe-22.5%.Umthamo wemveliso kunye nokuthengisa kwishishini leemoto ligcine ukukhula.Idatha ibonise ukuba ngoSeptemba, imveliso yemoto yaseChina yafikelela kwi-2.833 yezigidi zeeyunithi, ukuya kwi-3.4 yeepesenti ngonyaka.Kwiinyanga ezilithoba zokuqala zalo nyaka, imveliso yemoto ifikelele kwi-20.905 yezigidi zeeyunithi, inyuke nge-4.6% unyaka nonyaka.Iimeko zoshishino lweshishini lokwenziwa koomatshini bokwakha zajika zaba ntle.Idatha ye-China Machinery Industry Federation ibonisa ukuba kwiinyanga ezilithoba zokuqala zalo nyaka, ishishini loomatshini laseTshayina lizuze ingeniso yokusebenza eyongezelekayo ye-yuan eyi-21.1 yetriliyoni, ukwanda kwe-6.8 ekhulwini;iyonke inzuzo ye-1.2 yetriliyoni ye-yuan, ukwanda kwe-5.2 ekhulwini, ingeniso yokusebenza kunye nesantya sokukhula kwenzuzo iphezulu kunomgangatho oqhelekileyo woshishino lwelizwe ngelo xesha.
Ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle, izixhobo zasekhaya, iinqanawa, oomatshini bokwakha, iimoto kunye namanye amashishini okuvelisa ayaqhubeka nokukhula.Ngokutsho kwezibalo, ngoSeptemba, ukuthunyelwa kwe-China yeefriji, oomatshini bokuhlamba, iimveliso zezixhobo zasekhishini ukugcina ukukhawuleza kokukhula, ininzi yentsebenzo yemarike yokuthengisa ngaphandle kweshishini ingcono kunentengiso yasekhaya.Umzekelo, kwiinyanga ezilithoba zokuqala zalo nyaka, oomatshini bokwakha baseTshayina bathunyelwa ngaphandle bafikelela kwi-259.35 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, ukunyuka nge-21.7 yeepesenti unyaka nonyaka.Kuyabonakala ukuba imfuno yeenqanawa, iimoto, izixhobo zasekhaya, oomatshini kunye nolunye ukomelela koshishino lokwenziwa kwemveliso kusekho, nto leyo encedayo kwikhoyili yentsimbi eqengqelekayo yamva ebandayo kunye namaxabiso entengiso yentsimbi eshushu aqengqelekayo azinzile.
Okwesibini, ukubonelelwa kweekhoyili ezibandayo nezishushu eziqengqelekayo kwehlile, oko kwenza ukuba kube lula ukuchasana phakathi konikezelo kunye nemfuno.Ngenxa yokuhla kwexabiso lentsimbi kwinqanaba lokuqala, amashishini ensimbi azuza ukuxhamla, amanye amashishini ensimbi athatha inyathelo lokukhawulela imveliso, ukunciphisa imveliso.Ngokutsho koqikelelo, amashishini entsimbi yokuvelisa iitoni zeziko lombane lokulahleka kwentsimbi ye-yuan engama-64, ilahleko okanye ngaphezulu ngo-Oktobha.Ngelo xesha, ngoSeptemba imveliso yentsimbi ekrwada yaseChina yafikelela kwi-82.108 yezigidi zeetoni, phantsi kwe-5.6% ngonyaka.Ngo-Okthobha noNovemba, ukugcinwa kwamashishini entsimbi kwanda kakhulu.Ngokwezibalo ezingaphelelanga, ukususela nge-31 ka-Oktobha, kukho amashishini ensimbi asekhaya angama-20 akhutshwe ulwazi olugqithisiweyo.Idatha ye-China Iron kunye ne-Steel Industry Association ibonisa ukuba ekupheleni kuka-Oktobha, izibalo eziphambili zamashishini ensimbi imihla ngemihla yemveliso yentsimbi ekrwada ye-1,923,800 yeetoni, phantsi kwe-5.65% ukusuka kwiminyaka elishumi edlulileyo;imveliso yemihla ngemihla ye-1,816,700 yeetoni zentsimbi, phantsi kwe-4.03% ukusuka kwiminyaka elishumi edlulileyo;imveliso yemihla ngemihla ye-2,064,800 yeetoni zetsimbi, ukwanda kwe-2.10% ukusuka kwiminyaka elishumi edlulileyo.I-Inventory, ekupheleni kuka-Oktobha, izixeko ezingama-21 e-china iintlobo ezintlanu ze-inventory yentlalo yentsimbi yafikelela kwi-8.57 yezigidi zeetoni, phantsi kwe-430,000 yeetoni, phantsi kwe-4.8%, izinga lokuhla kwi-inventory yandisiwe.
Okwesithathu, amaxabiso entsimbi ekrwada ahlala ephezulu, amaxabiso entsimbi eqinile.Ngokutsho koMbutho weNsimbi ngoSeptemba wokulinganisa ukucofa intsimbi yeshishini uhlalutyo lweendleko zokuthengwa kwempahla ekrwada lubonisa ukuba, ukongeza kwizinto ezilahlwayo, ukulinganisa ishishini ezinye iintlobo zezinto ezikrwada zokuthenga ziyenyuka, ixabiso langoku lokuvelisa amashishini entsimbi lisekwinqanaba eliphezulu. .Ukuchatshazelwa koku, amashishini entsimbi ekumiseleni ixabiso langaphambili lentsimbi kumzi-mveliso wentsimbi ukuxhasa elona xabiso liphambili, elikwathi ngokomlinganiselo othile ukuxhasa ukubanda kade, amaxabiso emarike yekhoyili aqengqelekisiweyo azinzile.
Ukusuka kwiNdaba zeMetallurgical eTshayina
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-16-2023