Ngo-2023, i-China (ilizwe laseChina kuphela, efanayo ngezantsi) ingenisa i-7.645 yezigidi zeetoni zensimbi, phantsi kwe-27.6% ngonyaka;i-avareji yexabiso leyunithi yokurhweba ngaphandle yayiyi-US$1,658.5 ngetoni nganye, inyuke nge-2.6% unyaka nonyaka;kunye ne-3.267 yezigidi zeetoni zebillet ephuma kumazwe angaphandle, ihle ngama-48.8% unyaka nonyaka.
I-China yathumela ngaphandle i-90.264 yezigidi zeetoni zentsimbi, inyuke ngama-36.2% unyaka nonyaka;i-avareji yexabiso leyunithi yokuthumela ngaphandle yayiyi-US$936.8 ngetoni, yehle ngama-32.7% unyaka nonyaka;I-3.279 yezigidi zeetoni zebhiliti zathunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle, zinyuke nge-2.525 yezigidi zeetoni unyaka nonyaka.Ngo-2023, intsalela yentsimbi ekrwada ethunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-85.681 yezigidi zeetoni inyuke nge-33.490 yezigidi zeetoni unyaka nonyaka, inyuke ngama-64.2%.
NgoDisemba ka-2023, i-China yangenisa i-665,000 yeetoni zentsimbi, i-51,000 yeetoni ukusuka kunyaka ongaphambili kunye ne-35,000 yeetoni unyaka nonyaka;i-avareji yexabiso leyunithi yokurhweba ngaphandle yayiyi-US$1,569.6 ngetoni, yehle nge-3.6% ukusuka kunyaka ongaphambili kwaye yehle nge-8.5% unyaka nonyaka.I-China ithumele kumazwe angaphandle i-7.728 yezigidi zeetoni zentsimbi, ukuncipha kweetoni ezingama-277,000 ukusuka kunyaka ophelileyo kunye nokunyuka konyaka-nyaka nge-2.327 yezigidi zeetoni;umndilili wexabiso leyunithi yokuthumela ngaphandle yayiyi-US$824.9 ngetoni, inyuke nge-1.7% ukusuka kunyaka ophelileyo kwaye yehle nge-39.5% unyaka nonyaka.
Imveliso yentsimbi yase China ikwindawo yesine ngo-2023
Ngo-2023, ukuthunyelwa kwentsimbi yase-China kwanda kakhulu unyaka nonyaka, kwelona nqanaba liphezulu ukusukela ngo-2016. NgoDisemba ka-2023, ukuthunyelwa kwethu kumazwe angaphandle kwimimandla emikhulu kunye namazwe ngokubanzi kwehlile, kodwa ukuthunyelwa kwe-Indiya kwanda.
Ikhoyili yentsimbi eshushu ephothiweyokunye ne-galvanized steel plate coil umthamo wokuthumela ngaphandle kwaye unyuke kakhulu.
Ngo-2023, ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga izinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle zizonke, ishidi eligqunyiweyo, umtya wentsimbi obude obuphakathi, ubushushu obuqengqelekayo kunye nentsimbi ebanzi,ikhoyili yepleyiti yentsimbi, kunye nombhobho wensimbi ongenamthungo womthamo wokuthumela ngaphandle kweendidi ezintandathu eziphezulu zeentlobo, ezibalelwa kwi-60.8% yomthamo othunyelwa ngaphandle.Iindidi ezingama-22 zentsimbi, ngaphandle kwepleyiti epholileyo eqengqelekayo yentsimbi, ipleyiti yentsimbi yombane kunye nentsimbi eqengqelekayo eqengqelekayo eqengqelekayo ethunyelwa ngaphandle unyaka nonyaka, ezinye iindidi ezili-19 zikhula unyaka nonyaka.
Ngokombono wokwandiswa kokuthumela ngaphandle, ipleyiti yentsimbi eshushu eqengqelekisiweyo, umthamo wokuthumela ipleyiti egqunyiweyo kwaye yanda kakhulu.Phakathi kwazo, ukuthunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle kweekhoyili eziqengqelekayo zizigidi ezingama-21.180 zeetoni, ukwanda kwe-9.675 yezigidi zeetoni, ukwanda kwe-84.1%;ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwepleyiti egqunyiweyo i-22.310 yezigidi zeetoni, ukwanda kwe-4.197 yezigidi zeetoni, ukwanda ngama-23.2%.Ukongeza, umthamo wokuthumela ngaphandle kwemivalo yentsimbi kunye neepleyiti zentsimbi ezishinyeneyo unyuke nge-145.7% kunye ne-72.5% unyaka nonyaka ngokulandelelanayo.
Ngo-2023, i-China yathumela ngaphandle i-4.137 yezigidi zeetoni zensimbi engagqwali, ukwehla konyaka ngonyaka nge-9.1%;ithengiselwe kumazwe angaphandle i-8.979 yezigidi zeetoni zentsimbi ekhethekileyo, ukunyuka konyaka-nyaka nge-16.5%.
NgoDisemba ka-2023, ngokwembono yokuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle iyonke, umthamo wokuthumela ngaphandle weshiti eligqunyiweyo, umtya wentsimbi otyebileyo obanzi kunye nentsimbi eshushu eqengqelekayo ebhityileyo ebanzi yayingaphezulu kweetoni ezisisigidi esi-1, zibalelwa kwi-42.4% yokuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle kunye.Ngokwembono yeenguqu zokuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle, ukwehla ikakhulu kuvele kwiipleyiti ezigqunyiweyo, iintambo zocingo nemivalo, zehle nge-12.1%, 29.6% kunye ne-19.5% ngokulandelelanayo ukusuka kwinyanga edlulileyo.NgoDisemba 2023, i-China yathumela ngaphandle kweetoni ezingama-335,000 zensimbi engenasici, phantsi kwe-6.1% ukusuka kwinyanga edlulileyo, kwaye yathumela ngaphandle kweetoni ezingama-650,000 zentsimbi ekhethekileyo, phantsi kwe-15.2% ukusuka kwinyanga edlulileyo.
Ukongeza kwi-EU, ukuthunyelwa kwentsimbi yaseChina kwimimandla emikhulu kuye kwanda kakhulu.
Ngo-2023, ngokwembono yemimandla emikhulu, ukuthunyelwa kwentsimbi yaseChina kwimimandla emikhulu kunyuke kakhulu, ngaphandle kokuhla kwe-5.6% ngonyaka-ngonyaka kwii-EU.Phakathi kwazo, i-26.852 yezigidi zeetoni zathunyelwa kwi-ASEAN, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka kwe-35.2%;I-18.095 yezigidi zeetoni zathunyelwa kuMbindi Mpuma nakuMntla Afrika (MENA), ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka ngama-60.4%;kunye ne-7.606 yezigidi zeetoni zathunyelwa eMzantsi Melika, ukunyuka konyaka ngonyaka ngama-42.6%.
Ngokwembono yamazwe amakhulu kunye nemimandla, ukuthunyelwa kwe-China e-Indiya, kwi-United Arab Emirates, eBrazil, eVietnam naseTurkey, ukunyuka konyaka ngonyaka ngaphezu kwe-60%;ezithunyelwa eUnited States 845,000 tonnes, unyaka nonyaka ukwehla nge-14.6%.
NgoDisemba ka-2023, ukuthunyelwa kwe-China kwimimandla emikhulu kunye namazwe awela umva ukusuka kunyaka ongaphambili, ukuthunyelwa kwe-EU kwehle kakhulu, phantsi kwe-37.6% ukuya kwi-180,000 yeetoni ukusuka kunyaka ongaphambili, kunye nokunciphisa ubukhulu becala kuvela e-Itali;ukuthunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle kwi-ASEAN kufikelele kwi-2.234 yezigidi zeetoni, phantsi kwe-8.8% ukusuka kunyaka ongaphambili, kubalelwa kwi-28.9% yokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe.
Ngokombono wamazwe amakhulu kunye nemimandla, ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kweVietnam, eMzantsi Korea, kwi-United Arab Emirates, eSaudi Arabia kunye nezinye izinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kwehle malunga ne-10% YoY;ukuthunyelwa kwempahla eIndiya kunyuke nge-61.1% yeYoY ukuya kwi-467,000 yeetoni, kunyuke ukuya kwinqanaba eliphezulu.
Ukuthengiswa kwentsimbi yaseTshayina kwehla kakhulu unyaka nonyaka ngo-2023
Ngo-2023, ukungeniswa kwensimbi yaseTshayina kwehle kakhulu unyaka nonyaka, kwaye ukuthengiswa kwenyanga enye kwahlala kwinqanaba eliphantsi leetoni ezingama-600 ukuya kwi-700,000 yeetoni ezingama-700. imimandla yonke iphinde yavela.
Ukongeza kwiipleyiti ezityebileyo, ukungeniswa kwamanye amazwe kwezinye iindidi zentsimbi kukwindlela ehlayo.
Ngo-2023, ngokwembono yokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe, iphepha eliqengqelekayo elibandayo, icwecwe elicwecwe, kunye nepleyiti ephakathi kunye nepleyiti ephuma kumazwe angaphandle ephakathi ibekwe kwindawo ezintathu eziphezulu, ezibalelwa kwi-49.2% yetotali yokungeniswa kwempahla ngaphandle.Ukusuka kwimbono yokutshintsha kwemveliso, ukongeza ekukhuleni kokungeniswa kwepleyiti ethe kratya, ukungeniswa kwezinye iintlobo zentsimbi kukwehla, apho iintlobo ezili-18 zehla ngaphezulu kwe-10%, iintlobo ezili-12 zehla ngaphezulu kwe. I-20%, i-rebar, izinto zikaloliwe zehla ngaphezu kwe-50%.ukuthengwa kwamanye amazwe kwe-3.038 yezigidi zeetoni zentsimbi ekhethekileyo, ukwehla konyaka-ngonyaka kwe-15.2%.
NgoDisemba ka-2023, ngokwembono yokungeniswa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle, icwecwe eliqengqelekayo elibandayo, ipleyiti egqunyiweyo, ipleyiti ephakathi, kunye nokutyeba okuphakathi koluhlu lwentsimbi oluphuma kumazwe angaphandle lubekwe kwindawo ezine eziphezulu, ezibalelwa kwi-63.2% iyonke yezinto ezithengiweyo.Ukusuka kwimbono yokutshintsha kokungeniswa, kumthamo wokungenisa kwiindidi ezinkulu, ukongeza kwi-plating plate yokungenisa kwamanye amazwe yawa ukusuka kwindandatho, ezinye iintlobo zentsimbi ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe zinemigangatho eyahlukeneyo yokukhula, apho ipleyiti ephakathi yanda nge-41.5% .2023 Disemba, ukungeniswa kweChina yensimbi engenasici yayingama-268,000 tonnes, ukwanda kwe-102.2%;Ukungeniswa kwentsimbi ekhethekileyo kwakungama-270,000 eetoni, ukwanda kwe-20.5%.
Kamva iProspect
Ngo-2023, ukungeniswa kwentsimbi yaseTshayina kunye nokwahluka kwendlela yokuthumela ngaphandle, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle kwanda kakhulu, ukuthengwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle kwehle kakhulu, kwaye uphuhliso lwenqanaba lemarike yentsimbi yasekhaya neyehlabathi inxulumene ngokusondeleyo nokungenisa kunye neemveliso ezithumela ngaphandle ebonisa utshintsho kwisakhiwo.I-2023, ikota yesine, amaxabiso ensimbi asekhaya anyuka, kunye noxabiso oluqhubekayo lwe-renminbi, lukhokelela kwiikowuti eziphezulu zokuthumela ngaphandle.I-2024, ikota yokuqala, uNyaka oMtsha waseTshayina kunye nezinye izinto ziya kuba nefuthe elithile kwi-export yensimbi.Impembelelo, kodwa intsimbi yasekhaya isenayo inzuzo yexabiso, ukuzimisela kokuthumela ngaphandle kweshishini kunamandla, kulindeleke ukuba ukuthunyelwa kwentsimbi kumazwe angaphandle kuhlale kunokomelela, kwaye ukuthengwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kuphantsi.Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba, ngo-2023, ukuthunyelwa kwentsimbi yaseChina kwanda kakhulu, kulindeleke ukuba kuphendule ngaphezu kwe-20% yomlinganiselo worhwebo lwehlabathi okanye ibe yingqwalasela yokukhusela urhwebo lwamanye amazwe, kufuneka siqaphele. umngcipheko wokwandiswa kwengxabano yorhwebo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-26-2024