Ngomhla we-16 kaNovemba, kwi-"Xingda Summit Forum 2024", uGe Honglin, ilungu leKomiti eSisigxina yeKomiti ye-13 yeSizwe yeNkomfa yezoPolitiko yabantu baseTshayina kunye noMongameli we-China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association, wathi: " eziya kuhlawulwa yi-EU Carbon Tariff (CBAM) ngamacandelo esamente, isichumiso, intsimbi, ialuminiyamu, umbane kunye nehydrogen, esekwe kubizwa ngokuba 'yicarbon leakage'. Ngelixa imfuno yempahla eveliswayo isahleli injalo, imveliso inokutshintshela kumazwe anamaxabiso aphantsi kunye nemigangatho esezantsi (imveliso ye-offshore), ekugqibeleni ikhokelela ekunciphiseni ukukhutshwa kwemveliso yehlabathi.
Ngaba iirhafu zekhabhoni ze-EU azinangqiqo kwintsimbi yaseTshayina kunye ne-aluminium? Ngokuphathelele lo mba, uGe Honglin usebenzise imibuzo emine ukuhlalutya ukuba ngaba i-EU carbon tariff ayinangqiqo kwi-China.
Umbuzo wokuqala:yintoni eyona nto iphambili kwi-EU?UGe Honglin uthe kwishishini le-aluminium ye-EU, eyona nto iphambili koorhulumente be-EU kukuba kufuneka baqonde ngokupheleleyo imeko yokubuyela umva kweshishini le-aluminium ye-EU malunga nokonga amandla kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa, kwaye bathathe amanyathelo asebenzayo ukukhawulezisa ukupheliswa. umva amandla emveliso ye-aluminiyam ye-electrolytic, kwaye ngokwenene ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni yenkqubo yokuvelisa.Okokuqala, intlawulo eyongezelelweyo yokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kufuneka itsalwe kwiimveliso zamashishini e-aluminiyam ye-electrolytic kwi-EU edlula umyinge wehlabathi wokusetyenziswa kwamandla, nokuba isebenzisa amandla ombane, amandla amalahle, okanye amandla ombane ophuma emanzini asuka kulwakhiwo lwe-self. izikhululo zombane osebenza ngamanzi.Ukuba iintlawulo zekhabhoni zihlawuliswa kwi-aluminium yaseTshayina, izalathi zayo zokusetyenziswa kwamandla zingcono kunezo ze-EU, ngokwenene iya kuba nefuthe lokuqhawula umgangatho ophezulu kunye nokukhusela umva, okwenza umrhanelwa ukuba sisenzo sokukhusela urhwebo kwi. guqula.
Umbuzo wesibini:Ngaba kulungile ukubeka umbane ophantsi kwamanzi ngexabiso eliphantsi kumashishini afuna amandla amaninzi endaweni yokuphila kwabantu?UGe Honglin uthe indlela ye-EU yokubeka phambili amandla ombane anexabiso eliphantsi ukuya ngasemva kweenkampani zokuvelisa i-aluminiyam ye-electrolytic inezithintelo ezinkulu kwaye ikhokelele kwicala elingalunganga.Ukuya kutsho kumkhamo othile, ivumela kwaye ikhusela umthamo wemveliso obuya ngasemva kwaye inciphisa inkuthazo yenguqu yetekhnoloji yamashishini.Ngenxa yoko, inqanaba lilonke letekhnoloji yokuvelisa i-aluminiyam ye-electrolytic kwi-EU isahlala kwi-1980s.Amashishini amaninzi asasebenza iimveliso ezidweliswe ngokucacileyo eTshayina.Imigca yemveliso ephelelwe lixesha yonakalise kakhulu umfanekiso wekhabhoni we-EU.
Umbuzo wesithathu:Ngaba i-EU ikulungele ukuguqulwa?UGe Honglin uthe okwangoku, iChina iye yaqulunqa i-10 yezigidi zeetoni ze-hydropower ye-aluminium yokuvelisa amandla, ukuthunyelwa kweetoni ze-500,000 zonyaka zokuthunyelwa kwe-aluminium kwi-EU ngokwesixa se-aluminium, kulula ukwenza ukuthumela iitoni ezingama-500,000 ze-aluminium. hydropower aluminiyam processing imathiriyeli.Kwimeko ye-aluminium, ngenxa yezinga eliphezulu lokusetyenziswa kwamandla e-aluminium yaseTshayina, i-carbon emission factor of Chinese aluminium products ingcono kuneemveliso ezifanayo kwi-EU, kwaye umrhumo we-CBAM wangempela ohlawulwayo uya kuba umbi.Ngamanye amazwi, i-EU kufuneka inike imbuyekezo ebuyayo yokungenisa i-aluminium yaseTshayina, kwaye ndiyazibuza ukuba i-EU ikulungele ukuguqulwa.Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu baphinde bakhumbuze ukuba iimveliso ze-aluminium ze-EU ezinokusetyenziswa kwamandla aphezulu eziziswa ngukukhutshwa okuphezulu, ziya kugutyungelwa ngokunciphisa umlinganiselo wezabelo zamahhala kwiimveliso ze-EU.
Umbuzo wesine:Ngaba i-EU kufuneka ifezekise ukuzimela kwizinto ezisetyenziswa ngamandla ekrwada?UGe Honglin uthe i-EU, ngokwemfuno yayo yeemveliso ezisebenzisa amandla, kufuneka kuqala ifezekise ukuzimela kumjikelo wangaphakathi, kwaye ayifanele inethemba lokuba amanye amazwe anokunceda ukuthatha.Ukuba ufuna amanye amazwe ancedise ukuthatha indawo, kufuneka unike imbuyekezo yokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni ehambelanayo.Imbali yoshishino lwe-aluminium yaseChina ethumela i-aluminium ye-electrolytic kwi-EU kunye namanye amazwe sele iguqulelwe, kwaye sinethemba lokuba imveliso ye-aluminium ye-electrolytic ye-EU iya kufezekisa ukuzimela ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ukuba amashishini e-EU azimisele ukwenza iteknoloji. ukuguqulwa, ukugcinwa kwamandla kunye nokunciphisa i-carbon, kunye nokunciphisa iindleko kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle, i-China iya kukulungele ukubonelela ngezona zisombululo eziphambili.
UGe Honglin ukholelwa ukuba oku kungenangqiqo akukhona kuphela kwiimveliso ze-aluminium, kodwa nakwiimveliso zetsimbi.UGe Honglin uthe nangona eshiye umgca wokuvelisa i-Baosteel iminyaka engaphezu kwe-20, ukhathazeke kakhulu ngokuphuhliswa kweshishini lensimbi.Wakha waxoxa ngale miba ilandelayo kunye nabahlobo kwishishini lentsimbi: Kwinkulungwane entsha, ishishini lentsimbi laseTshayina alizange lenze utshintsho olushukumisa umhlaba kuphela kwisikali, kodwa nasekugcinweni kwamandla kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwe-emission, okugxininiswe yimveliso yentsimbi yexesha elide.Baowu et al.Uninzi lweenkampani zentsimbi zikhokela ihlabathi ekugcinweni kwamandla kunye nezikhombisi zokunciphisa ukukhutshwa.Kutheni i-EU isafuna ukumisela amaxabiso ekhabhoni kubo?Umhlobo wamxelela ukuba okwangoku, uninzi lweenkampani zentsimbi ze-EU ziye zatshintsha ukusuka kwinkqubo ende ukuya kwimveliso yesithando sombane esifutshane, kwaye zisebenzisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni yenkqubo emfutshane ye-EU njengokuthelekisa ukutsalwa kweerhafu zekhabhoni.
Oku ngasentla ziingcamango zikaMongameli we-China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association uGe Honglin malunga nokuba irhafu yekhabhoni ye-EU e-China ayinangqiqo, apho unombono owahlukileyo?Ndiyathemba ukuba eli nqaku linokukunceda ukuba ungene kuhlalutyo olunzulu lwalo mba.
Ukusuka kwi "China Metallurgical News"
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-23-2023