NgoDisemba 2023, imfuno yensimbi kwimarike yaseTshayina yaqhubeka iyancipha, kodwa ukuqina kwemveliso yensimbi nayo yancipha kakhulu, ukubonelela kunye nemfuno bezinzile, kwaye amaxabiso ensimbi aqhubeka enyuka kancane.Ukusukela ngoJanuwari 2024, amaxabiso entsimbi ajikile ukusuka ekunyukeni ukuya ekuweni.
Ngokokubeka iliso yi-China Iron and Steel Industry Association, ekupheleni kukaDisemba 2023, i-China Steel Price Index (CSPI) yayiyi-112.90 amaphuzu, ukunyuka kwamanqaku e-1.28, okanye i-1.15%, ukusuka kwinyanga edlulileyo;ukuhla kwe-0.35 amanqaku, okanye i-0.31%, ukususela ekupheleni kwe-2022;ukuncipha konyaka-ngonyaka ngamanqaku angama-0.35, ukuhla kwaba yi-0.31%.
Ukuqwalasela imeko yonyaka opheleleyo, i-avareji ye-CSPI yasekhaya yexabiso lexabiso lentsimbi kwi-2023 ngamanqaku angama-111.60, ukuhla konyaka-ngonyaka kwamanqaku angama-11.07, ukuhla kwe-9.02%.Ukujonga imeko yenyanga, ixabiso lexabiso lenyuka kancinci ukusuka ngoJanuwari ukuya kuMatshi 2023, lajika ukusuka ekunyukeni ukuya ku-Aprili ukuya kuMeyi, liguquguquka kuluhlu oluncinci ukusuka ngoJuni ukuya ku-Oktobha, lwanyuka kakhulu ngoNovemba, kwaye lwanciphisa ukwanda ngoDisemba.
(1) Amaxabiso eepleyiti ezinde ayaqhubeka nokunyuka, kunye nokunyuka kwamaxabiso eepleyiti kukhulu kuneemveliso ezinde.
Ekupheleni kukaDisemba 2023, isalathisi semveliso ye-CSPI ende yayiyi-116.11 amaphuzu, ukunyuka kwenyanga-ngenyanga kwamanqaku angama-0.55, okanye i-0.48%;isalathisi seplate ye-CSPI yayiyi-111.80 amaphuzu, ukunyuka kwenyanga-ngenyanga kwamanqaku e-1.99, okanye i-1.81%.Ukonyuka kweemveliso zeplate kwaba yipesenti ye-1.34 yeepesenti ezinkulu kunezo kwiimveliso ezinde.Xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elifanayo kwi-2022, i-index yemveliso ende kunye ne-plate indexes yawa ngamanqaku angama-2.56 kunye ne-1.11 amanqaku ngokulandelanayo, kunye nokuncipha kwe-2.16% kunye ne-0.98% ngokulandelanayo.
Ukujonga imeko yonyaka opheleleyo, i-avareji ye-CSPI ye-index yemveliso ende ngo-2023 ngamanqaku angama-115.00, ukuhla konyaka-ngonyaka kwamanqaku angama-13.12, ukuhla kwe-10.24%;i-avareji yesalathiso seplate ye-CSPI ngamanqaku angama-111.53, ukuhla konyaka-ngonyaka kwamanqaku angama-9.85, ukuhla kwe-8.12%.
(2) Ixabiso leimibhobho yentsimbi eshushu eqengqelekayo engenamthungoehle kancinci ngenyanga-ngenyanga, ngelixa amaxabiso ezinye iintlobo enyuka.
Ekupheleni kukaDisemba 2023, phakathi kweentlobo ezisibhozo eziphambili zentsimbi ezibekwe esweni yi-Iron and Steel Association, ngaphandle kwexabiso lemibhobho yentsimbi eshushu eqengqelekayo, eyehla kancinci ngenyanga-ngenyanga, amaxabiso ezinye iintlobo zonyukile.Phakathi kwazo, ukwanda kocingo oluphezulu, i-rebar, intsimbi ye-angle, iipleyiti eziphakathi kunye nezityebileyo, intsimbi eshushu ephothiweyo kwiikhoyili, amashiti entsimbi epholileyo kunye namaphepha angama-26 rmb / ton, 14 rmb / ton, 14 rmb / ton, 91 rmb. /ton, 107 rmb/ton, 30 rmb/ton kunye 43 rmb/ton;ixabiso lemibhobho yentsimbi eshushu eqengqelekayo engenamthungo yehle kancinci, nge-11 rmb/ton.
Ukujonga imeko yonyaka opheleleyo, amaxabiso aphakathi kweentlobo ezisibhozo eziphambili zentsimbi ngo-2023 ziphantsi kune-2022. Phakathi kwazo, amaxabiso ocingo oluphezulu, i-rebar, intsimbi ye-angle, iipleyiti eziphakathi kunye nezityebileyo, iikhoyili ezishushu eziqengqelekayo. , amashiti entsimbi aqengqiwe abandayo, amashiti entsimbi kunye nemibhobho eshushu eqengqelekayo engenamthungo eyehliswe ngama-472 rmb/ton, 475 rmb/ton, kunye ne-566 rmb/ton 434 rmb/ton, 410 rmb/ton, 331 rmb/ton, 341 rmb/ton. kunye ne-685 rmb/ton ngokulandelelanayo.
Amaxabiso entsimbi ayaqhubeka nokunyuka kwiimarike zamazwe ngamazwe
NgoDisemba 2023, i-Index yexabiso lensimbi ye-CRU yamazwe ngamazwe yayingama-218.7 amaphuzu, ukunyuka kwenyanga-ngenyanga kwamanqaku angama-14.5, okanye i-7.1%;ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka ngamanqaku angama-13.5, okanye ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka nge-6.6%.
(1) Ukunyuswa kwexabiso leemveliso ezinde kwacutheka, ngeli lixa ukunyuka kwamaxabiso eemveliso ezisicaba kunyukile.
NgoDisemba i-2023, i-CRU ende ye-index index yayiyi-213.8 amaphuzu, ukunyuka kwenyanga-ngenyanga kwamanqaku angama-4.7, okanye i-2.2%;i-CRU flat steel index yayiyi-221.1 amaphuzu, ukunyuka kwenyanga-ngenyanga kwamanqaku e-19.3, okanye ukunyuka kwe-9.6%.Xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elifanayo kwi-2022, isalathisi se-CRU ende yensimbi yawa ngamanqaku angama-20.6, okanye i-8.8%;i-CRU flat steel index inyuke ngamanqaku angama-30.3, okanye i-15.9%.
Ukujonga imeko yonyaka opheleleyo, isalathisi semveliso yeCRU ende iya kuba yi-avareji ye-224.83 amanqaku ngo-2023, ukuncipha konyaka-ngonyaka kwamanqaku angama-54.4, ukuhla kwe-19.5%;isalathiso seplate ye-CRU iya kuba ne-avareji amanqaku angama-215.6, ukuncipha konyaka-ngonyaka kwamanqaku angama-48.0, ukuhla kwe-18.2%.
(2) Ulwando kuMntla Merika lwancipha, ukwanda kweYurophu kwanda, yaye ulwando lwaseAsiya lwaguquka lusuka ekuwohlokeni lwaya lusanda.
Imarike yaseMntla Melika
NgoDisemba 2023, i-CRU North American Steel Price Index yayiyi-270.3 amaphuzu, ukunyuka kwenyanga-ngenyanga kwamanqaku angama-28.6, okanye i-11.8%;i-US yokuvelisa i-PMI (i-Purchasing Managers Index) yayiyi-47.4%, ukunyuka kwenyanga-ngenyanga kwe-0.7 yeepesenti.Kwiveki yesibini kaJanuwari 2024, izinga lokusetyenziswa kwamandla okuvelisa intsimbi yase-US yayingama-76.9%, ukunyuka kweepesenti ze-3.8 kwinyanga edlulileyo.NgoDisemba i-2023, amaxabiso eentsimbi zetsimbi, amacandelo amancinci kunye namacandelo kwiintsimbi zetsimbi eMbindi-ntshona we-United States ahlala eqinile, ngelixa amaxabiso ezinye iintlobo zanda.
Imarike yaseYurophu
NgoDisemba i-2023, i-CRU yaseYurophu yexabiso lexabiso lentsimbi yayiyi-228.9 amaphuzu, i-12.8 amanqaku ngenyanga-ngenyanga, okanye i-5.9%;ixabiso lokugqibela le-PMI yokuvelisa i-Eurozone yayiyi-44.4%, eyona ndawo iphakamileyo kwiinyanga ezisixhenxe.Phakathi kwabo, i-PMIs yokuvelisa yaseJamani, i-Italy, iFransi kunye neSpeyin yayiyi-43.3%, i-45.3%, i-42.1% kunye ne-46.2% ngokulandelanayo.Ngaphandle kweFransi neSpain, amaxabiso ehle kancinci, kwaye eminye imimandla iqhubekile nokuphinda iphinde ibuye inyanga nenyanga.NgoDisemba ka-2023, amaxabiso eepleyiti ezinobunzima obuphakathi kunye neekhoyili ezipholileyo kwimarike yaseJamani zajika ukusuka ekuweni ukuya ekunyukeni, kwaye amaxabiso ezinye iintlobo aqhubeka nokunyuka.
Imarike yaseAsia
NgoDisemba 2023, i-CRU Asia Steel Price Index yayiyi-182.7 amaphuzu, ukunyuka kwamanqaku e-7.1 okanye i-4.0% ukususela ngoNovemba 2023, kwaye yajika ukusuka ekunciphiseni ukuya ekunyusweni kwenyanga-ngenyanga.NgoDisemba 2023, i-PMI yokuvelisa yaseJapan yayingama-47.9%, ukuhla kwenyanga-ngenyanga kwepesenti ye-0.4 yeepesenti;I-PMI yokuvelisa yaseMzantsi Korea yayiyi-49.9%, ukuhla kwenyanga-ngenyanga ye-0.1 yeepesenti yeepesenti;I-PMI yokuvelisa yaseIndiya yayingama-54.9%, ukuhla kwenyanga nenyanga ngepesenti ye-1.1;Ishishini lemveliso laseTshayina I-PMI ibingama-49.0%, ihle nge-0.4 yeepesenti kwinyanga edlulileyo.NgoDisemba 2023, ngaphandle kwexabiso leekhoyili ezishushu kwimarike yaseIndiya, ethe yajika ukusuka ekuweni ukuya ekunyukeni, amaxabiso ezinye iintlobo aqhubeka ehla.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-26-2024