Ukususela phakathi ku-Oktobha,kubanda kuqengqelekaintsimbi yentsimbi kunyehot rolled steel coilIintsingiselo zemarike azikaguquguquki njengakwishumi leminyaka elidlulileyo eTshayina.Amaxabiso eekhoyili eziqengqelekayo ezibandayo nezishushu zithande ukuzinza, kwaye iimeko zokurhweba kwiimarike zamkelekile.Abarhwebi bentsimbi banethemba ngononophelo malunga nembonakalo yemarike.Ngomhla we-20 ka-Okthobha, uLi Zhongshuang, umphathi jikelele we-Shanghai Ruikun Metal Materials Co., Ltd., uthe kudliwano-ndlebe nentatheli evela e-China Metallurgical News ukuba intsimbi ebandayo kunye neshushu eqengqelekayo kwimarike yekhoyili kulindeleke ukuba izinze kwixesha elifutshane. .
Kulindeleke ukuba imfuno yeekhoyili eziqengqelekayo ezibandayo nezishushu zinyuke.Ukusukela ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, uqoqosho lwase China luqhubekile nokuchacha.Ngo-Oktobha 18, i-National Bureau of Statistics ikhuphe ukusebenza koqoqosho lwesizwe kwiikota ezintathu zokuqala ze-2023. I-GDP kwiikota ezintathu zokuqala yayiyi-91.3027 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan.Ukubalwa ngamaxabiso ahlala njalo, i-GDP inyuke nge-5.2% ngonyaka, kwaye uqoqosho lwaqhubeka lukhula.Ngexesha elifanayo, imboni yokuvelisa iyaqhubeka ithatha.Idatha ibonisa ukuba ishishini lokuvelisa likhule nge-4.4% kwiikota ezintathu zokuqala, apho ixabiso elongezelelweyo loshishino lokuvelisa izixhobo linyuke nge-6.0%, ipesenti ye-2.0 yamanqaku ngokukhawuleza kunawo onke amashishini ngaphezu kobukhulu obumiselweyo.Ukongezelela, ngoSeptemba, i-index yabaphathi bokuthengwa kwemveliso (PMI) yayiyi-50.2%, ukunyuka kweepesenti ze-0.5 zeepesenti ngenyanga-ngenyanga, ukubuyela kuluhlu lokwandiswa.Isalathisi siye sanyuka kwiinyanga ezine ezilandelelanayo, kwaye ukunyuka kwenyanga-ngenyanga kuye kwaqhubeka kwanda.
Eyona nto ixhalabisayo kukuphuculwa kwemveliso kunye nokuthengiswa kwamashishini emveliso afana neemoto kunye nezixhobo zasekhaya, ezinemfuno enkulu yeentsimbi ezibandayo nezishushu eziqengqelekayo."Iimveliso ezintathu ezintsha" zezithuthi zamandla amatsha, iibhetri ze-lithium, kunye neemveliso ze-photovoltaic ziqhubeka nokugcina ukukhula ngokukhawuleza.Kwiikota ezintathu zokuqala, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle "kweeMveliso eziNtsha eziThathu" kunyuke nge-41.7% unyaka nonyaka, kugcinwe izinga eliphezulu lokukhula.Idatha yokubeka iliso evela kwii-arhente ezifanelekileyo ibonisa ukuba ngoSeptemba, ukuthengiswa kwe-China ngaphandle kwe-intanethi yokuthengisa iingcingo zombala kwanda ngo-10.7% ngonyaka.Ngokwembono yeendidi ezithile, ukuthengisa ngaphandle kwe-intanethi yeefriji, iifriji, oomatshini bokuhlamba, i-dryer yeempahla ezizimeleyo, kunye ne-air conditioners zinyuke nge-18.2%, 14.3%, 21.7%, 41.6%, kunye ne-20.4% ngokulandelanayo unyaka nonyaka. ;phakathi kweemveliso ezinkulu zekhitshi kunye negumbi lokuhlambela, iihoods Ukuthengiswa ngaphandle kwe-intanethi kwintengiso yezitovu zegesi, oomatshini bokuhlamba izitya, izitovu ezidibeneyo, izifudumezi zamanzi zombane, kunye nezifudumezi zamanzi egesi zonyuke nge-4.1%, 2.1%, 1.9%, 0.3%, 1.3%, kunye ne-2.5%. ngokulandelelana unyaka nonyaka.Ngokwezibalo ezivela kwiNgqungquthela edibeneyo yoLwazi lweMoto yoMkhweli, kwisiqingatha sokuqala sika-Oktobha, ukuthengiswa kweentengiso kwimarike yemoto yabahambi yaseChina kwafikelela kwiiyunithi ze-796,000, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka we-23% kunye nokunyuka kwenyanga-ngenyanga ye-14. %.Phakathi kwabo, ukuthengiswa kweentengiso zezithuthi zamandla amatsha kwafikelela kwiiyunithi ezingama-294,000, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka kwe-42% kunye nokunyuka kwenyanga-ngenyanga ye-8%.
Uxinzelelo lonikezelo kwimarike yekhoyili ebandayo kunye neshushu eqengqelekayo kulindeleke ukuba incitshiswe.Ukuchaphazeleka ngokuhla okuqhubekayo kwamaxabiso ensimbi e-China, inzuzo yeenkampani zetsimbi ziye zancipha, kwaye iinkampani ezininzi zijongene nelahleko.Ezinye iinkampani zentsimbi ziye zathatha inyathelo lokuqala lokunciphisa okanye ukunciphisa imveliso.Idatha evela kwiNational Bureau of Statistics yabonisa ukuba ngoSeptemba, imveliso yentsimbi ekrwada yaseTshayina yayiziitoni ezingama-82.11 ezigidi, ukwehla konyaka-ngonyaka kwe-5.6%, kwaye ukuhla kwaba ngama-2.4 ekhulwini ngokukhawuleza kuno-Agasti;imveliso yentsimbi yemihla ngemihla yayiyi-2.737 yezigidi zeetoni, ukuhla kwenyanga-ngenyanga kwe-1.8%.Okwangoku, imveliso yentsimbi ekrwada yaseTshayina yehlile inyanga nenyanga kangangeenyanga ezintathu ezilandelelanayo.
Iindleko ezingqongqo zixhasa ukuzinziswa kwamaxabiso eekhoyili ezibandayo neziqengqelekayo.Kutshanje, izinto zentsimbi kunye namaxabiso epetroli ahlala omelele.NgoSeptemba, amaxabiso ekhontrakthi aphambili "i-double-coke" (i-coking coal, i-coke) yenyuka ngokukhawuleza, kwaye amaxabiso e-iron ore nawo abonisa ukunyuka.Ukusukela kwisiqingatha sesibini salo nyaka, iingozi zemigodi yamalahle zenzeke kwiindawo ezininzi eTshayina.Oorhulumente basekhaya baye bomeleza imveliso yokhuseleko lomgodi kunye nokuhlolwa kokhuseleko kuye kwaqiniswa, nto leyo eye yaba nefuthe elithile ekuboneleleni kwamalahle.NgoSeptemba, imijikelezo emibini yokunyuka kwamaxabiso e-coke iphunyezwe ngokupheleleyo, kunye nokunyuka okunyukayo kwe-200 yuan / ton, kwaye umjikelo wesithathu wokunyuka usendleleni.
Ngokwe-iron ore, kutshanje kuye kwaxelwa ukuba i-Australia iqwalasela ukulungelelanisa uluhlu "lweeminerali ezibalulekileyo" okanye kubandakanya izinto ezifana nentsimbi."Ukuba yinyani ukuba iOstreliya ijonge ukuthintela ukuthunyelwa kwentsimbi ekrwada, ilahle kunye nezinye iimveliso eTshayina, ngokungathandabuzekiyo iya kunyusa iindleko zokunyibilikisa intsimbi yelizwe lam."U-Li Zhongshuang uthe ukunyuka okuqinileyo kwentsimbi eluhlaza kunye namaxabiso epetroli kuye kwabangela ukunyuka kweendleko zokuvelisa iinkampani zetsimbi.Nangona kunjalo, iindleko eziqinileyo ziya kuxhasa ukuzinziswa kwamaxabiso entsimbi ebandayo kunye neshushu eqengqelekayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-30-2023