Ngobuninzi bentsimbi eTshayina, ukhuphiswano kwimarike yentsimbi yasekhaya luqina.Akunjalo kuphela ixabiso kwimarike yasekhaya yaseChina ephantsi kunaleyo kwimarike yehlabathi, kodwa kwangaxeshanye ukuthunyelwa kwentsimbi yaseChina kuyakhula.Eli nqaku liza kuhlalutya ingxelo yokuthumela ngaphandle kwentsimbi yelizwe laseTshayina kwikota yokuqala.
1.Itotali yevolumu yokuthumela ngaphandle
Ngokutsho kwedatha evela kwi-General Administration of Customs of China, kwikota yokuqala ye-2021, ukuthunyelwa kweemveliso zetsimbi kwilizwe laseChina kwakuyi-20.43 yezigidi zeetoni, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka we-29.9%.Phakathi kwabo, ukuthunyelwa kwemveliso yensimbi ngaphandle kwe-19.19 yezigidi zeetoni, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka kwe-26%;ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwentsimbi yehagu kunye neemveliso zebillet kwakuyi-0.89 yezigidi zeetoni, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka kwe-476.4%;ukuthunyelwa kwemveliso yentsimbi kwi-0.35 yezigidi zeetoni, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka nge-135.2%.
2. Thumela Indawo ekuyiwa kuyo
1).Imarike yaseAsia: Imarike yaseAsia iseyeyona ndawo iphambili yokuthumela ngaphandle kwentsimbi yaseTshayina.Ngokweenkcukacha-manani, kwikota yokuqala ka-2021, ilizwe lase-China lathumela ngaphandle i-10.041 yezigidi zeetoni zentsimbi kwimarike yase-Asia, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka ngama-22.5%, okubalelwa kuma-52% emveliso yentsimbi yaseChina iyonke.Iimveliso zentsimbi ezithunyelwe kumazwe angaphandle zisuka kumhlaba waseTshayina zisiya eJapan, eMzantsi Korea naseVietnam zonyuke ngaphezu kwama-30%.
2).Imarike yaseYurophu: Imarike yaseYurophu yindawo yesibini enkulu yokuthumela ngaphandle kwentsimbi yaseTshayina.Kwikota yokuqala ka-2021, ukuthunyelwa kwentsimbi yaseChina ukuya eYurophu kwakungama-6.808 ezigidi zeetoni, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka ngama-31.5%.Ukuthunyelwa kwentsimbi yase China eNetherlands, eJamani nase Poland nako kubone ukukhula okubonakalayo.
3).Imakethi yaseMelika: Imakethi yaseMelika yimakethi esakhulayo yokuthumela ngaphandle kwilizwe lase China kwiminyaka yakutshanje.Kwikota yokuqala yowama-2021, ilizwe laseTshayina lathumela ngaphandle i-5.414 yezigidi zeetoni zeemveliso zentsimbi kwimarike yaseMelika, ukonyuka konyaka ngonyaka ngama-58.9%.Ukuthunyelwa kwentsimbi yaseChina e-US naseMexico kunyuke nge-109.5% kunye ne-85.9%, ngokulandelanayo.
3. Thumela iimveliso eziphambili
Iimveliso zentsimbi ezithunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle lilizwe laseTshayina ikakhulu zicutshungulwa kancinci kunye neemveliso zentsimbi eziphakathi neziphezulu.Phakathi kwazo, umlinganiselo othunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle wemveliso yentsimbi enjengamashiti aqengqelekayo abandayo, iikhoyili eziqengqelekayo ezishushu, neepleyiti eziphakathi zinkulu ngokwentelekiso, ngokulandelelanayo ziitoni ezizigidi ezi-5.376, iitoni ezizigidi ezi-4.628, neetoni ezizizigidi ezi-3.711;iimveliso zentsimbi ezisanda kufakwa zibandakanya intsimbi yehagu, iibhilidi zentsimbi kunye neemveliso zesakhiwo sentsimbi.
4. Uhlalutyo
1).Ubuninzi bemveliso yentsimbi yasekhaya bukhokelela kukhuphiswano oluqinisiweyo lokuthumela ngaphandle Kukho ukugqithiswa kwentsimbi kwilizwe laseTshayina kunye nemfuno ebuthathaka kwimarike yasekhaya.Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kuye kwaba yindlela yokuba iinkampani zentsimbi zifumane inzuzo.Nangona kunjalo, ngamanyathelo okukhusela amkelwe ngamazwe ahlukeneyo kunye nokungaqiniseki okuziswe yintlekele yobhubhane, ukuthunyelwa kwentsimbi yase-China kumazwe angaphandle kukwajongene noxinzelelo kunye nemingeni eyahlukeneyo.
2).Indawo yokuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle kunye nokuphuculwa kobume bemveliso Amashishini entsimbi nentsimbi kwilizwe laseTshayina ngoku ajongene nengxaki yendlela yokwandisa ubume beemveliso ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kunye nokwandisa isabelo semarike esibanzi.Kwimarike yokuthumela ngaphandle, amashishini entsimbi yaseTshayina kunye nentsimbi afuna ukwandisa ukuphuculwa kobuchwepheshe kunye nemizamo yophando kunye nophuhliso, ukwandisa ixabiso lemveliso eyongeziweyo, ukwandisa umlinganiselo wemveliso ephezulu yokuthunyelwa ngaphandle, kunye nokukhawulezisa isantya sokwandisa kwiimarike ezingezona zemveli.
3).Utshintsho kunye nophuculo lube yindlela yophuhliso lwexesha elizayo Kwixesha elizayo, amashishini entsimbi kunye nentsimbi kwilizwe lase China kufuneka akhawulezise ukuveliswa kweteknoloji kwaye aqhubeke nokuguqula kunye nokuphucula.Ukusuka kwimveliso enye kunye nemodeli yokusebenza ukuya kwintsebenziswano yekhonkco leshishini lonke, i-ecology yonke yoshishino, kunye nemarike yehlabathi liphela, kunye nokuguqulwa kobukrelekrele boshishino, idijithali kunye nokunxibelelana, lukhokelo lophuhliso lwamashishini entsimbi kunye nentsimbi. .
4).Isiphelo Ngokubanzi, ukuthunyelwa kwentsimbi yaseChina kumazwe angaphandle kugcine ukukhula koqoqosho kwikota yokuqala, kodwa kukwakho noxinzelelo kunye nemingeni ethile.Kwixesha elizayo, amashishini ensimbi kwilizwe laseTshayina kufuneka anyuke.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-12-2023